Ep101 – Where Grading with Points Goes Wrong

Handouts are available below.

 

Big Idea

Those who support using points (as opposed to proficiency scales) to report student learning always seem to argue that using points is a more accurate. However, this isn’t completely true. Unfortunately, points may give a result, but may not offer clear guidance as to what went wrong or right.

 

Episode Notes

Here are a couple of big ideas from the video:

  1. Reporting on student learning is not just reporting what has been achieved – but also, what areas can student work on to improve. 

  2. Standards Based Grading tells a more complete story because – on a good rubric – students are told where their performance sits right now and how students can also see what they can do to get to the next level.

 

Resources

Handout(s): Ep101 Handouts – Where Grading with Points Goes Wrong

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Ep100 – Why I don’t Need to Cover EVERY topic in the science curriculum

Handouts are available below.

 

Big Idea

Is it okay to cut out topics out of the curriculum? I think it’s okay not to get to every topic in the curriculum – but, that means what I will cover needs cover all the standards (and also creates deep learning opportunities for students too).

 

Episode Notes

Here are a couple of big ideas from the video:

  1. When it comes to our science curriculum, do we want students to have a deep understanding of something or just passable knowledge? Ideally, we’d like a deep understanding.

  2. if you’re using standards-based grading, where students are assessed on how well they perform specific science skills, you’ll use different parts of each topic to teach and assess certain skills. And if you’re able to assess all the skills effectively and comprehensively using a handful of topics, then there’s not a huge need to add more topics and more tests.

  3. Going forward, when you start your year, start thinking about the topics and, more importantly, what you want to do in each unit to bring out each standard. One way to do this is to look back at last year’s assessment to see what was done. See handouts for sample

 

Resources

Handout(s): Ep100 Handouts – Why I Don’t Cover Every Topic in the Science Curriculum

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Ep99 – Creating a More Efficient Standards-Based Grade Book

Handouts are available below.

 

Big Idea

How do we set up a Standards-Based grade book that reflects the standards but isn’t time consuming to assess and report on? Answer: form categories that combine similar or overlapping standards.

 

Episode Notes

Here are a couple of big ideas from the video:

  1. A Standards-Based Grading marks book has categories that would reflect learning standards (ie. skills). This provides a better picture of what a student can or cannot do – but it can be time consuming to assess and report on each competency regularly throughout the term.

  2. Standards that overlap significantly or are similar could be combined to form larger categories in a grade book. For example, we initially combined two skills – (1) evaluating with (2) applying and innovating – under one category in our grade book. Both skills we combined under one category we felt were considered higher order skills that would be easier to develop assessments for together.

  3. However, do not combine too many standards together. Categories that are too broade doesn’t give much information as to what students are good at and what they are weak at.

 

Resources

Handout(s): Ep99 – Making a More Efficient Standards-Based Grade Book

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Ep98 – How Traditional Grading is Less Accurate Than Standards-Based Grading

Handouts are available below.

 

Big Idea

In the world of assessment, just because teachers assess standards using rubrics and not content using traditional grading methods (ie. points scored on a test) doesn’t make Standards-Based Grading (SBG) any less effective. In fact, SBG is meant to assess things that traditional grading doesn’t typically address – such as science skills like communication, application, and analysis. In fact, a traditional grading system would struggle with assessing skills accurately.

 

Episode Notes

Here are a couple of big ideas from the video:

  1. As imperfect as a rubric in SBG may appear, rubrics do a fairly accurate job at assessing standards – if the rubric is defined well. The key thing, always, is to define our rubrics in a detailed and fair way: “detailed”, so we can distinguish each level clearly, and “fair” in that our expectations at each level matches the grade level.

  2. On a rubric (ie. proficiency scale), a proficient is considered a “low A” while an extending is considered a “high A”. Both are A’s.

  3. If we tried to score a standard using traditional grading, how many points would we assign? We could assign 4 points – similar to a 4 level rubric – but the problem there is that a student who got proficient would be getting a 75% (3 out of 4) – a low B in our system, which doesn’t quite denotes a “complete understanding” that is associated with Proficient.

  4. If we decide to assign more points to assess standards via Traditional Grading – for example, make the question out of 10 marks -then we’d have to distinguish between a 6 and a 7 and a 7 and an 8 and an 8 and etc. This becomes more of a headache.

 

 

Resources

Handout(s): Ep98 Handout – How Traditional Grading is Less Accurate Than Standards-Based Grading

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Ep97 – Using Science Wordles as a Bellringer and Vocab Review

Handouts are available below.

 

Big Idea

Ever thought of using wordles in the classroom? They’re great for helping students review key terms and vocabulary for a chapter. I’ve used them as a bellringer to review key terms, and kids have enjoyed them a lot. 

 

Episode Notes

Here are a couple of big ideas on how to I’ve used science wordles in the classroom:

  1. Wordles – like word scrambles – are great at getting students to review key terms. But, with wordles, there’s the added layer of difficulty where students need to switch out and rearrange letters in the wordle by following the colored clues.

  2. Instead of using colors to give wordle clues, use the following black-and-white clues: for white letters in black boxes, this means the letter is not present in the word; for black letters in white boxes, this means the letter is present in the word and is in the correct position; for black letters in grey boxes, this means the letter is present but is in the wrong position.

  3. To help students focus on science related words and not just any random words, my wordles all come with a hint. 

  4. Finally, there are 3 variations to my wordle exercise. In variation 1, I give students a wordle and I ask for the Word and the definition. In variation 2, I give the word and have students write the definition AND come up with a wordle of their creation – but no inappropriate words and the words need to be real. In variation 3, I give them the definition and ask students to come up with the word and the wordle – using the rules I mentioned before. See handouts for examples.

 

Resources

Handout(s): Ep97 – Using Science Wordles as a Bellringer and Vocab Review

 

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Ep96 – Do We Use Bell Curves in Standards-Based Grading?

Handouts are available below.

 

Big Idea

Are you concerned that students will just automatically achieve proficient when using Standards-Based Grading? Recently, one teacher asked if I used a bell curve when I’m using SBG so that not every student is proficient. No, I don’t use bell curves; instead, I ensure SBG is rigorous. 

 

Episode Notes

Here are a couple of big ideas on how to ensure SBG is rigorous and avoid using bell curves (honestly, why are teachers still using them?):

  1. If a student demonstrates a certain level of achievement then that student should get the grade or proficiency corresponding to that level.
  2. If we, as educators, are clear as to what an emerging, developing, proficient, or extending is on our rubrics, then our students know what they need to demonstrate to achieve a certain level of proficiency.
  3. If you’re using standards-based grading, take time to set your expectations clearly and communicate them to your students. Check out the handout below to see how I set up my rubric on writing hypotheses.

 

Resources

Handout(s): Ep96 Handouts – Do We Use Bell Curves in Standards-Based Grading?

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Ep95 – End-of-Year Skills Tests Are NOT Standards-Based Grading

Handouts are available below.

Big Idea

Do you “do” Standards-Based Grading by giving an end-of-year science skills test? I’ve heard of some departments who are doing that. Truth is, end-of-year skills tests aren’t Standards-Based Grading. 

 

Episode Notes

Here are a couple of big ideas on how end-of-year skills tests aren’t Standards-Gased Grading:

  1. In SBG, students are assessed on their proficiency of standards (ie skills like analyzing graphs, developing arguments)
  2. In SBG, students are given multiple opportunities to demonstrate proficiency at a standard.
  3. An end of year test on standards still places the focus on traditional assessments content knowledge. Also, an end of year test doesn’t give students multiple opportunities to demonstrate their proficiency at a standard or demonstrate growth at that standard.
  4. Going forward, one thing you can do when you’re switching to SBG is to include standards that you’ll assess regularly on your tests. This can be a skill like writing an argument or analyzing a model. If you do this over the course of 5 or 6 tests throughout the year, by the end of it all, a student should be pretty comfortable with that skill since they’ve had all year to develop it.

 

Resources

Handout(s): Ep95 Handouts – End-of-Year Tests Are NOT Standards-Based Grading

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Ep94 – How Content is Assessed in Standards Based Grading

Handouts are available below.

Big Idea

Are you concerned that science teachers aren’t assessing and giving feedback on content knowledge accurately if they’re using standards based grading? Today, I want to show a sample biology test I created that demonstrates how we can do both – assess content AND competency at the same time.

 

Episode Notes

Here are a couple of big ideas on how content is assessed in standards-based grading:

  1. Use content knowledge to develop the problems that will assess the skill.
  2. If a student doesn’t know the knowledge, they won’t be able to demonstrate the skill effectively.
  3. Our job is to develop test questions that assess both content and skills.
  4. If you’re trying to modify your tests to align with assessing skills and content at the same time, looking over a test you currently use and classifying questions based on the skills you’re trying to assess. If the question doesn’t fit into a category, then modify the question until it does or toss the question and create a new one.  

 

Resources

Handout(s): Ep94 Handouts – How Content is Assessed in Standards Based Grading

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Ep93 – What is an A in Standards Based Grading?

Handouts are available below.

Big Idea

One critique of Standards Based Grading is that it’s really hard for a student to get an A in it. Actually, it’s not that much harder or different than achieving an A in traditional grading. So, what’s an A in SBG? Answer: An A is Proficient.

 

Episode Notes

Here are a couple of big ideas – on what an A is in standards-based grading – from this episode:

  1. If a student shows growth in learning and consistently demonstrates mastery of skills (ie. curricular standards), then that student is Proficient in those standards. That student is an A student.
  2. If a student shows growth in learning but only occasionally demonstrates mastery of skills, then that student is Developing/Proficient. That student is a B+ student.
  3. An A is not only Extending. A student who demonstrates Extending on a proficiency scale is considered a “high A” while a student who is Proficient may be considered a “low A”. Consider traditional GPAs where a student can achieve an A+ (4.33 GPA), an A (4.00 GPA), or an A- (3.87 GPA).
  4. Extending should be attainable. Extending should not be beyond the grade level at which a student is currently in. Instead, Extending is a more sophisticated, deeper understanding of course material.

 

Resources

Handout(s): Ep93 Handouts – What is an A in Standards Based Grading?

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Ep92 – Taking Standards Based Grading from the Workplace to the Classroom

Handouts are available below.

Big Idea

What does Standards-Based Grading look like in the real world? Seeing how SBG is done in the workplace – for example, in the business world with regards to employee reviews – can give educators insights as to how to structure their own rubrics and standards. That is what we’ve done in our department: leveraged an SBG template used in the business world to shape our template in the classroom.

 

Episode Notes

Here are a couple of big ideas – on how I’ve taken standards-based grading from the workplace to the classroom – from this episode:

  1. Combine similar, discrete standards under bigger, overarching themes. These themes can then be reported on instead of each individual standard.
  2. Define overarching standards (ie. skills) with clear expectations of what students should be able to demonstrate.
  3. If done clearly, comments can connect to the specific expectations a student is doing well in (and expectations they still need to improve on).

 

Resources

Handout(s): Ep92 Handouts – Taking Standards-Based Grading from the Workplace to the Classroom

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